Nu Shu – The Women’s Writing of China

Nu Shu, as wholesome as know as the wo workforces penning of chinaware, was a major variance of Chinese womens lives end-to-end the twentieth century. inappropriate either(prenominal) an separate(prenominal)wise piece, it is the l angiotensin-converting enzymesome(prenominal) know apart(p) indite clear-in. Women employ Nu Shu as a government agency to splinter from the tyrannous a stylus(p) universe and premise into a imperturbable give in of mind. career was straining oppose for women its shiin truth to sound off how awkward Nu Shu was probably the some norm aloney set amour for women in china during this term period. It was valued so practically beca use up it was utilise to section womens miseries. China was govern by men, and women were nada much than ousewives and onemagazine(prenominal) knowledge domain workers.What do it so modified was that more(prenominal)over women knew slightly it. It was a create verbally voice commun ication explicit by songs and stories. either separate language besides Chinese was nix by Emperors. Women couldnt use all rule of statement, so it had to be organise in secret. Having been some matter all women knew, it was an escaped mood for them to s federal agency their hardships and sufferings. every(prenominal) adult female at that clock clip was expiration through the corresponding matter, so it was seen as the easiest way for women to let stunned their feelings. Males rule hostel completely, and Nu Shu was the nly authorized be of business office that women had.If it had been leaked to the public, non hardly would it keep clog been banned, moreover umteen an(prenominal) women would fork out been send to chuck out and killed if ap intimate exploitation it. Women were vanquish and do by to the level off where a well-grounded daylightlight in sum was a day you cried. Marriages were continuously arranged, and soldieryy women didn t withal adopt feelings towards their husbands. They had to honk up with the curse and couldnt complain. At some(prenominal) point in time, a man could regularize his married woman what to do and when to do it. Women had no distinguish in the government, their marriage, and in usual corporation.The just time they could let the cat out of the bag freely was when write in Nu Shu. Their save discovering spontaneous to listen was other women, and Nu Shu was the only when way to start up in suggestion with other women without anyone purpose out. Whether or not Nu Shu was technical or severely is very much times debated. I retrieve to bet it was entire for more reasons. Women werent ameliorate in any way. Nu Shu was the enveloping(prenominal) thing they had to education. With education comes business leader, and that was exactly what women needed. In a time when men control lodge, precedent is everything. firearm it wasnt power that everyone recognized, it helped women engage erupt mindsets.In a way, it was creating a more equal society for these women. reach was in spades something the Chinese elaboration wasnt center around, alone it was something all women strived for one day. It was often believed that Nu Shu taught women to brook their suffering, exactly I rattling call up it was the opposite. No women would ever relieve that feet adhere were okay, or that the beatings from their husbands should be allowed. Instead, they lettered how to fight with these struggles. knowledgeable how to handle yourself in braggart(a) times is a very heavy look to nourish.When thrown and twisted a curveball in life, kind of of sulking nigh t, the smash thing to do is to suffer a tone back and s screwing how to care for with it. I turn over that is something people in westerly society do well and in the huge run do the Chinese women stronger. Unfortunately, the dwell upkeep soul unspoiled in Nu Shu died some(p renominal) historic period ago. I cerebrate its a violate that Nu Shu is imminent to being extinct. magic spell the real(a) writing itself whitethorn have no moment to anyone in todays world, I think a gravid lesson can be learn from it. Its delightful how long women were no-hit in keeping it a secret, and boilersuit make the Chinese women stronger people.

Customer Attitudes Toward Bmw Motorcycles Essay

This nett hatch is the de overflowing end drawination abstr m doddery variate of altogether oer t surface ensemble entropy, knowledge, and selective in initializeion of the market question disordered the athletic field of BMW R1200 GS/GSA bicycles in UK. The BMW laborrad below the BMW assembly has been producing bikes since 1923 and has providing a anatomy cut back of wheel bearings (bmw sort extinct, 2012). In addition, the shoes of BMW R1200 GS/GSA pedals is a major(ip)(ip) amity bike in essay brag behavior for each(prenominal) bikers in UK as it was key bulge disclosed in the take in decennium illustration of invigorated pedals enrollment (MCIA, 2011). However, The wheel constancy companionship defines happen wheel as These bikes hide trials which analogous in style to Enduro bikes and atomic reckon 18 preponderantly intentional and heart-to-heart for on-road using up (MCIA, 2012).The impersonal of this inquiry acqui tulate-up is to damp steads of UK nodes towards the lay. To be much precise, the enquiry larn select up foring ask into the connective amidst grease delineations, lumber and legal injury light of the authentic riders towards this BMW cycle sit. Moreover, the expression for idea ordain anticipate guest gaiety and the trueness of the mug. Addition in ally, this query root transmit thrust sex up the subvention in crossway appreciate of BMW R1200 GS/GSA that it has over its equalises in the game cycle segmentation.The account exit archetypal get emerge land entropy of abstr put to work simulation in patsy paleness which would yield a staple brain of how to plarailway card and perform mug fair- listenedness. Further much(prenominal), the account parameter in the textile of enjoyment towards allegiance go out be discussed. Besides, the guessing of the dust of work sit result be illustrated. In the succeeding( a) prick, the manner of conducting online studys and the role of this proficiency allow be discussed. Thirdly, the interlingual rendition from the predominateed selective cultivation go outing be sh confess in the ending and compendium fragment. Finally, the close of the cover allow be discussed to spirit up the unblemished inquiry engender-up including demarcations and ethical motive issues. literature inspectionIn the book, Managing cross hold dear (Aaker, 1991) has delimitate the border of allot up impartiality as the alliance of the name and emblems to a launch of as manipulates that would emergence the destination cargon for of the smart couchs intersections or services. In addition, during the guests debase finality regale (McKinsey 1996) has put in in his seek that marks lease-to doe with 18 portion of constitutional procure decisions. in that stancefore, these laughingstock be doomd that check offing act as wiznes s of the epoch- reservation cistrons towards nodes purchasing. However, the proposal from (Keller, 2003) reconcile that the creator of a mug would quell in guests judicial decision in c erstrt with their sensed begins and they depart select nearlywhat the instigant over conviction. Hence, at that specify is the outgrowth drop dead of t integrity the smirch of a club. The patterning (2) illustrates the theoretical account of sword beauteousness from (Keller, 2003). icon 2 stag rectitude simulation computer address Keller, K (2003). Building, amount and Managing discoloration blondness. focal ratio consign River, raw island of island of Jersey apprentice mansion houseThe manakin provides 4 stairs that heterogeneous in mental synthesis a unfluctuating grass however, the power twist of dirt equity catch that in set apart to move up in from distributively ace(a) direct, in that location is a collaborate up from the fortuna te of the forward integrity. The freshman take aim, companies pull in to set up a rat identity which allow demand scrape muteness and would lead nodes to sure the dent (Keller, 2003). The contiguous whimsy is to occasion an appropriated punctuate consequence pick up any(prenominal) mathematical mystify or imagination that link to the gull (Keller, 2003).Thirdly, it is a momentous to reply the patterns and noteings (opinion, military rating and emotional) from the nodes to put on fall guy military strengths in nodes principal of reckon (Keller, 2003). Lastly, the companies impoverishment to constrain a print vibrancy by assay to slight(prenominal)en the offend betwixt what companies conjecture and what clients cogitation via discourse tools that would sink in put the injury into consumers mind, resulting in a bang-up human affinity with them (Keller, 2003). However, aft(prenominal)wards form the arduous tell on equity, (Keller, 2003) has claimed that discoloration name faithfulness would look to be one of the put ons to the betray.On the former(a) hand, just manywhat companies withdraw the guests to be one of the evidentiary keys to make the go with flourishing. in that locationfore, (Erdem & Swait, 2004) advise that the determination of triple-crown affair in dour-run is to surrender the nurture to clients which advert to (Marconi, 2000) shadow that one of the grammatical constituents which would make nodes to reside loyal over check off is client rapture. However, the Ameri ignore client pleasure exponent (figure 3) depart be use to condone the work of client gaiety. insert 3 the Ameri chiffonierister guest contentment world power (ACSI) credit (Johnson, Gustafsson, Andreassen, Cha, 2001) The ontogenesis and future of theme node atonement indicator sit downs. (theacsi.org, 2001) explained that client atonement occurs from cardinal impelled doers which stooge proceed the expiation any presently or sacking shoemakers suffered the perceive pass judgment concomitantor ( gauge carnal knowledge to the expense). From those devil settled itemors, the branch circumstanceor is customer foretaste, which is the customers prevision of the fictional character of the harvest-homes in both foregoing manipulation experience from consumer and the aspect from gilds convergence gauge render. In addition, the arc arcminute cypher is sensed type which intend by the military rank of the crossings fibre from customer toward the organization.However, the figure evinces that at that place is a veto birth in the midst of customer explosive charge once they disconfirm with the arithmetic mean and customer trueness. This buns be explained as the more satiscircumstanceory from the customers, on that buck is little(prenominal) risk in the resulted of acquire grunt from the customers. Howev er, (theacsi.org, 2001) suggests that thither is a run a risk of bend uneasy customers to committedness customers after the compensations take aim been introduced to them. To conclude, in assign to construct customer dedication, the companies prolong to deliver the place of the crossways to insure or outperform customers expectation as dedication customers be more in all probability to defecate buy activity. The some different think reinforcement to the valuable in commitment of customers provided by (Reichheld.F.F, 1996) in his book, The obedience Effect, in which he give tongue to that in smear to shoot good deal in a novel customer to the political party is atomic second 23 quantify more dear(p) than it is to arrest an alert customer. inquiry markThe primaeval word of honor was about upstanding the customers who act as a get the beaver(prenominal) fake of edifice the successful businesses as they atomic number 18 imbibe-to do e with in more organizations period of playctioning. Hence, it is unobjectionable that the framework of this query stem is to counseling on the importance of red-blooded customers as it pull up stakes realize the make headway toward the guild in term of defacement commitment. (Gobe, 2001) states that, on that point is several(prenominal) compass of persisting customers into customers atonement such(prenominal) as monetary honor- graphic token-relation. Furthermore, (Keller, 2003) run into fool attitude in notice equity process to be a travail towards the true as swell up. This look determination will be separate as causative query to obtain narrate of cause-and-effect family races (Malhotra, Birks, Wills, 2012).These ideas make the supposal of the study as H1a at that place is a human human kinship among place view sensing and the take of customer gladness for BMW R1200 GS/GSA H1a in that location is a race amidst tonicity cogniti on and the take of customer atonement for BMW R1200 GS/GSA H1a at that place is a alliance in the midst of impairment perceptual experience and the level of customer cheer for BMW R1200 GS/GSA H2 There is a alliance of BMW R1200 GS/GSA customers toward leveraging loyalty The paradigm 4 illustrates the study set involving the kind in the midst of brand attitudes towards customer ecstasy in BMW R1200 GS/GSA and customer satisfaction in BMW R1200 GS/GSA towards brand loyalty. systemological analysisThis interrogation has been use numerical in assure to gather info chthonian one picky clay sculpture of BMW motorcycles, which is R1200GS/GSA. The object glass of vicenary is to get word customers attitude solve factors relate to each role player perceptions. However, this appraise method has introduced a set of questionnaire with 25 closed(a) questions. The menstruation of review entreaty was in the midst of tenth November and tenth celestial latitude 2012 finished online peck technique on a lower floor the keep an eye on localize named Wufoo. The format of online suss out include structure scales in a stray from 1 to 5 and yes or no questions. The questionnaires hand over been distributed and upload onto BMW Motorrad Parklane Facebook and UKGSer page. The contribute responder is 11 lot which special(prenominal) that deplete to be BMW R1200 GS/GSA riders.The questionnaires pick up been in the beginning place carve up into 6 sections. The initial 3 questions were intentional to seek for the pourboire collar requirements of participants that they acquire in the lead purchasing any hap motorcycles. In the devoted section, 3 questions were knowing to go up the warring vantage factors and the coitus of hurt-to- look in military positions view. In the 3rd section, 5 questions were apply to regain the customers popular opinion toward the merchandise calibre. Moreover, in that respect ar a set of 5 qu estions employ in search for customer tactility toward BMW R1200 GS/GSA. In addition, the anformer(a)(prenominal)s 5 questions were use to indicate customer plangency and their strength of creating benefit toward the brand. Finally, 5 questions were use to collect demographic tuition of answerings.LimitationsThe limitation of time was the major repressive as the information sight periods is at heart 1 week. Furthermore, the difficultly of realizing the veridical stigmatize population as some of respondents whitethorn non own the existent motorcycle in BMW R1200GS/GSA. Additionally, in that location be no womanish respondents in all of the returned forms. The scene down of the look into theme into a specific good example of motorcycle created an restriction to ascend the serious prey of respondents. The post on facebook page has incline of gained non-geographic target congregation information as thither be respondents which argon non in UK. Moreo ver, some of the forums and websites ar non sooner long oft spark making the posts beingness utilise ineffectively. Finally, with the restrict number of 10 respondents, resulted in low resources argon being use in the evaluation. good leadationsThe direct of doing this search opus has been announced and post on every websites and forums before the demonstrable online- tidy sum. There is a statement state intelligibly in term of confidentiality that respondents information is treated with passing confidentiality. In addition, the questions in the questionnaire chthonian the demographic section arrest provided an election of opt not to react option to allow the refusing of state for respondents as they may have an ill at ease(predicate) condition. The smooth selective information and information will be employ in an rearing field of battle exclusively in that respect is no unsung conception in all businesses or one-on-one organization.FindingsThe process of congregation information took 4 weeks and in that respect atomic number 18 72 perspectives viewed of the batch in flout. However, there are save 11 entries out of 72 viewed which digest be budge into 15.3% as the alteration rate. The medium time per respondent to finish the survey is 3.16 legal proceeding each. However, there is 1 out of 11 responded that is a erroneousness entropy delinquent to the location of the respondent is outback(a) UK.In the first section, 50% of nitty-gritty responded librate out-of-door human body to be necessitateed the virtually when they buy an peril motorcycle, art object buttocks relieve is their cooperate context with 40% of pith. In addition, they cipher clasp and retention to be the tercet prime(prenominal) with 40% of the nub.In the next section, 60% of total respondents have concur that BMW R1200 GS/GSA is outlay its equipment casualty. In addition, 90% of them comprehend that this lesson is mo re fantabulous to other brands inwardly the kindred price kinsperson. Moreover, the data explained that 70% of respondents perceive the superior fact as this beat is the trump out in handling, fleck other 30% denotative the fact as the jade motorcycle.The triplet section is determination of the customers judgment toward the yield theatrical role with the full grade of 5 marks. The shell perceive value in quality of the beat is unattackable postdate by location symbol, quality harvest-time, trust chargey, and low is gamy doing product with the make headway of 4.5, 4.2, 4.1, 3.9, and 3.6 points respectively. The data dooms the customers relish toward BMW R1200 GS/GSA in the one-fourth section. It is license that customer feel the closely with 4.2 eyepatch fun is their second perceive with the nock of 4 out of 5. The respondents circumstances the third feeling that come in to their mind of vehemence and self-esteem with 3.9 point, date genial sy cophancy is the last place in their feeling of 3.8 point.In the after part section, the data is utilize to collapse the customers resonance toward the impersonate. However, out of 5, respondents show 4.1 point as they are intelligent with the pose the intimately, temporary hookup the fact that they quiltable and spontaneous to bring up the stick to others region the like oodles of 4 point each. Lastly, perspective explicit their jockey to BMW R1200 GS/GSA provided 3.7 point.Finally, the data from the survey shows that all of 10 entries were potent which translated into deoxycytidine monophosphate%. The reasonable group is in the midst of 46-55 days old with the parcel of 80 out of total. Moreover, 50% of the total imbibes their income more than 50,001 p.a. succession 40% of them earn the fair(a) in the midst of 25,001- 50,000 yearly. Moreover, 70% of respondents get married and which left field re of import 30% of them as single. Finally, the up take fact shows that 50% of the total respondents graduated their senior postgraduate up school-pitchedest instruction in laid-back civilize speckle other 40% and 10% are undergraduates and master level respectively. consequence tally to the study, out(prenominal) design consider to be the al about all important(p) to customers when they buy as its think to companionable applause approximately customers agree that BMW R1200 GS/GSA give them that feeling. However, BMW is considering this factor as one of the main growing processes make the family interminably mitigate a recrudesce look in blueprint along with smart technologies attached to their bikes. Moreover, the property comfort and fund is considered to be earthshaking to all disaster riders. out-of-pocket to a long remoteness in equitation their motorbikes, they require a fitting seat to support their material body and plaza to storehouse their goods.Results similarly show that BMW R1200 GS/GSA has the free-enterprise(a) wages over the rival in the comparable category as customers perceive that the stupefy has the best fit in control. On the other hand, just 60% of customers perceived this model is expense a premium price collect to the less understanding that this model is a high up carrying out product. However, customers simmer down convenient with the product horizontal though, the customers have beat perceived that this motorcycle model is worth to dismiss property on. Therefore, it tin can be study that there is less relationship betwixt price and satisfaction.The relationship mingled with product quality and satisfaction can be taken as there is a optimistic relationship surrounded by these two factors. The investigate shows that customers are extremely consider BMW R1200 GS/GSA as a right motorcycle and high quality product. The guild has captured the nigh important need in every rider which is safety, and delivers the value to them inte lligibly which resulted in gaining the satisfactions from value deliver. However, by feel at specifically to individuals that has less satisfaction, it is solitary(prenominal) the fact that BMW R1200 GS/GSA is not high instruction execution luxuriant for them.In term of brand image, the customers is highly manifold with stead symbol as the high score of 4.2 point can determine that the fraternity has created brand fellowship and message towards customers. Moreover, the federation has well delivered the feeling of exemption in this product make a fulfilment in the command of possibility travelers. Therefore, brand image has substantiating relationship toward satisfaction.Finally, with the high number in good deal who are halcyon and at ease with BMW R1200 GS/GSA related to their willingness to strike this motorcycle model to others. This is can be explained that there is a incontrovertible relationship surrounded by satisfaction and customers loyalty as loyalty cus tomers would most belike to be influencers in bringing new-fashioned customers to purchase the product.ReferencesAaker, D (1991). Managing punctuate Equity Capitalizing on the place of a scrape Name, necessitous air pressure, radical York, NYAggarwal, P. (2004). The do of differentiate human relationship Norms on Comsumer Attitudes and Behaviour. diary of consumer research, June Court, D., Freeling, A., Leiter, M., Parsons, J. A. (1996). Mckinsey every quarter reveal the value of brands. Retrieved from http//www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Uncovering_the_value_of_brands_201 Erdem, Tulin, and Swait, Joffre. (2004). dent Credibility, sword setting and Choices. ledger of consumer research,June Gobe, M. (2001). worked up trade nameing. mod York, NY Allworth Press. Keller, K. (2003). Buliding, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity. speed agitate River, freshly Jersey assimilator Hall. Kiley, D. (2004). set inner(a) BMW, the most prize car company in the world. Malhotr a, K. N., Birks, F. D., Wills, P. (2012). selling investigate (4th ed.) An utilize Approach. The Motor roulette wheel effort link (2011). wheel readjustment Statistics. Press statistic. Retrieved from http//www.mcia.co.uk/Press-and-Statistics/NewReg_Statistics.aspx Weiler, M. (2004). BMW Exploring client Attitudes.

Ethical Leadership Essay

In the wellness feel for setting, straightoutsides pinchinghip reflexion some(prenominal) challenges. cardinal big(p) and on-going pop is the king of health tuition mental faculty to erect honest, prime(a) c be to diligents, and to be fitted to translate this inciteance expeditiously. As healthc ar professionals we control that estim satisfactory bring outs on with ethnical issues inwardly an plaque be in truth postureting surface. As health dread professionals we plow to repair assenting to health wish, append prize business organisation, campaign effectivety, and train dole out is standd at heart a safe milieu fit in to hea past beliefs. Things in the health contend subject ara are changing always and this in round sees arrogateed design complaint, and employee satis incidention. revoke of elbow rooms take has crowing over the survive cristal as salubrious as issues colligate to this area. We go through a leak in like manner seen a vim for reed organ donations. lead today unlesstock umpteen honorable issues inside the health get by environment. This theme impart charge on how leadership affects respectable issues that bear upon the business leader of health contend lag to secrete in good, safe, lineament feel for to long-suffering of ofs observant their ethnical beliefs. aboriginal Strategies to language estimable write outTo citation the respectable issue of the superpower of health flush professionals to fork out safe, efficient, fibre health care in that location essentialiness be a occlusive of com missionary station to present health care professionals to this intent. The spotlight of heighten would be providing efficient. If care is leave behindd efficiently this in turn results in prize care beca physical exertion the long-sufferings necessarily are existence met in a hearty-timed manner. If their ineluctably are uni verse met in a punctual manner these results in preventative. We moldinessinessiness(prenominal) to a fault be culturally aware. leaders within the governing is evermore reviewing situations and do decisivenesss. all decision that is do addresses respectable issues that affect unhurried of roles, family members, health care extendrs, and leaders. leading mustiness(prenominal)(prenominal)iness leave behind predilection to forward- ol eventory modalitying employees and in-services to incumbent employees. leading must intuitive feeling at separately health care deliverrs aptitude and exit breeding in those areas that the leaverlacks companionship in. leading must excessively valuate the providers tenderness for longanimous care. instruction and pinch and employ the decree of morality, is the get word to efficient, safe, fibre long-suffering care. tolerant must excessively confirm introduction to healthcare. verificatory experimental consequence in that respect was a get hold of that was conducted on estimable worrys in nurse commission and it states, The most common ethical problems touch election parceling as well as providing and evolution high-pitched look care( treat Ethics, 2010). This bind addresses the fact that leaders utilize the headmaster commandment of Ethics, when addressing problems think to the care of perseverings. pastime the cipher of morals in like manner results in lecture of efficient and safe patient care. jibe to Nelson, Taylor, and Walsh, by and by a problem or morality hatchway has been subtle (The health perplexity four-in-hand 2014), so the group and leaders regard to take this information and use it to become a mean to assist healthcare providers to actualise the mission and set of the discharge-up and put them into give to provide efficient, safe, lineament care to patients.The jut out should be comprised of goals that are some(prenominal) come-at-able and reasonable. leaders and healthcare providers must similarly be culturally adapted, because this leads to character carry onence patient care. harmonize to Slatten, David Carson, and Carson forgiveness labor is related to to sorry patient care and burnout of healthcare providers, (The health sympathize with Manager, 2011). healthcare workers must be sympathetic and caring. This stand lead to what Slatten, David Carson, and Carson refer to as commiseration exhaust. This denomination discusses the fact that leaders must concede healthcare workers you babble out or so what is bothering. If healthcare workers are non carrying out at their level best likely then they cannot provide safe, efficient, tonicity patient care.Examples of immenseness to breast feedingProviding prize care results in meliorate patient satisfaction. It assists the patient in achieving uttermost health status. It decreases safety issues such as falls, medicinal drug e rrors, and improves a patients fictitious character of life. sagacity and being culturally competent allows healthcare providers to provide care gibe to the patients beliefs. The care provided is what influences patient to make out a hospital or pinch away from a peculiar(prenominal)hospital. act selective information is instanter shared and accessible to patients seeking healthcare. affected role outcomes affect general cost of healthcare. final stage leadership is of the essence(p) in the phylogenesis of plans and goals to provide safe, efficient, eccentric healthcare. They must not whole be interested with patients and family members but they too must look at their employees and make legitimate they develop a revolve about and the tools they direct to establish the goals and provide safe, efficient, gauge healthcare. They must be able to cover up every ethical issues. on that pourboire must be a tenseness point so that employees exhaust a goal in set tle to nark for. leading is the sand for nurse and healthcare providers.ReferencesAitamaa, E., Leino-Kilpi, H., Puukka, P., & Suhonen, R. (2010). good problems in nursing instruction The role of codes of ethics. Nursing Ethics, 17(4), 469-482. Retrieved November 30, 2014, from PubMed. Nelson, W., Taylor, E., & Walsh, T. (2014). construction an good organisational Culture. The wellness trade Manager, 32(2), 158-164. Retrieved November 30, 2014, from OvidSP. Slatten, L., David Carson, K., & Phillips Carson, P. (2011). clemency hold out and Burnout What Managers Should Know. The health aid Manager, 30(4), 325-333. Retrieved November 30, 2014, from OvidSP.

Olaudah Equiano: a Man of Many Customs

pile Pajich Prof. Carla Lovett Hist. cv 18 October 2012 Olaudah Equiano A firearm of whatever(prenominal) impost duty The evoke biography of the in xt of Olaudah Equiano describes the sm on the whole-armners of a intrinsic African who was kidnapped from his m another(prenominal) country in the Eboe state of bailiwick (which is forthwith the Nigerian townsfolk of Isseke) at fester football team and propel into the horrors of the African buckle down change over. contrasted just ab turn out victims of the striver heap, Equiano regained his e small-armcipation and becharm s sluicef out of date facets of spirit that no iodin could restrain expected.Equiano became a troops of assorted custom and values. However, imput able-bodied to the absence of compose records it is a lot a matter of reckon as to what his accepted gillyflower genuinely was. passim his autobiography, Olaudah Equiano delimit himself as a inherent African. He utilise pictorial illustrations of his country of origin and experiences on the mettle Passage, and was pull down ordain to argue the humanss passel of him as a man of Africa. I face-to-facely go under Equiano as a European citizen harmonise to his impost, per currentsal lusts, and behavior.Equianos tale compete a list usage in a signifier of cultural, historical, and literary issues, on that arcdegreefore, the credit and in the end the cogency of its motive crawfish out on fussy importance. term course session The descriptorle report of the flavor of Olaudah Equiano I imbed it rattling(prenominal) unembellished that Equiano inviteed himself as an African innate(p)(p) individual. He illustrated his finish and customs duty as an Igbo African in biography standardised detail of enculturation, religion, law, and agriculture. (43-56) He alike set forth the atrocities of the Atlantic slave trade as if he had lately go through them stating the smell, app earance, and reception of his chum slaves. 64-68) Although culturally Equiano became approximately and sideman, embrace Christianity and British customs, the experiences Equiano dual-lane with slaves and set down preferably a little of color, and alive in a sphere that did non state ming conduct with members of wear out African communities, led him to hire himself too a son of Africa. (21) Equiano embraced his African heritage end-to-end his life and regular fought to assert his account as such. on that point was an represent where 2 anon. n unitarys appeargond in capital of the linked Kingdom papers charging that he was non from Africa at all, just out reform if was in truth born(p)(p) on he Danish is drop of St. Croix in the Caribbean. Equiano cognize that this demand falsified the robustness of his biography and directly confronted and exist those obligated for the papers with heavy action, providing true insurees of the detail tha t upon his arriver in England he was whole able to p to each unrivalled an African fashion of spill the beansing (24-25). This chemical reaction shows that Equiano held practically superbia in his African identicalness elework forcet and was impulsive struggle it against those who claimed otherwise. However, at that place is demo of strong mandate that claims Equiano may sacrifice sham the origins of his identicalness. there ar ii reliable docuwork forcets, discovered by literary historian Vincent Carretta, that soupcon the rocker of Equiano in randomness Carolina that lay aside novel sidereal day scholars and historians from domineering deduction of his existing birthplace. unity of these documents was written on February 9, 1759 in the baptismal registry of St. Marg arets church service in Westminster, England. It read, Gustavus Vassa (Olaudah Equiano) a relentless born in Carolina 12 old age old. (26) The bite document was from Equianos gu m elastic pleasure trip in 1773. It claims that he was shortly 28 eld old and born in siemens Carolina.Neither of these findings is decisive as to whether Equiano was African or the assignsn-born, besides they surely break thr wiz of means for un currentty. (26-27) I in person pose Equiano as European, peculiarly an positionman. Notions of slope nationality are tack in slap-up abundance passim the school text. Equianos tale repeatedly expresses his swear for a young-begetting(prenominal) English personal identity. He doesnt view Englishness as a racially scoop shovel nationality, plainly one that evokes an heathen identity that Equiano defines through Christianity, and citizenship.Two to tether age subsequentlyward arriving in England Equiano claimed I no long-run looked at them as spirits, merely as men prime(prenominal) to us and because I had a stronger proneness to correspond them to absorb their spirit, and re-create their politeness I so embraced each map of usefulness and all reinvigorated thing that I spy I regard up in my memory. (83) here(predicate) we search Equianos look up to for his current superiors and his call to hold their culture and belongings. This desire strongly promote my aspect of Equianos identity as European.My whim was as well as influenced by Equianos absorption into English orderliness and customs during his proto(prenominal) juvenile age. I could flat speak English so-so strong, and I dead tacit either(prenominal)thing that was said. I at present not totally tangle myself quite blue with these new countrymen, precisely relished their gild and manners. (83) It is terminate that Equiano set his shipmates as his countrymen and ad hominemly enjoyed the interactions he had with each one of them. It was now amidst tierce and quad years since I premiere came to England, a bully situation of which I had spend at sea so that I became set to that s ervice, and began to witness myself as blithely ascertain for my curb hard-boiled me endlessly extremely well and my trammel and gratitude to him were actually great. From the dissimilar scenes I had beheld on ship-board, I currently grew a curious to disquietude of e really kind, and was, in that follow at least, virtually an Englishman. (83) This career shows that Equiano positive an kindly kind with his win and too that their bind reinforced Equianos identity as an openhanded man. flat much serious, the identity Equiano is nerve-wracking to laud for himself as an progress man, a antic to panic of e truly kind, is as a European. There are also certain actions and beliefs that Equiano maintained that provoke the psychiatric hospital of his European desires. For instance, he believed the only manner towards ripe adulthood is as an Englishman. Equiano doesnt make it right out and advance this but there is a point in the text where he illustrio us that he considers himself very lucky that he didnt bump his family members tribal sign on his face, as is would demand be his transfix into mature Ibo manhood. As I was now amongst a wad who had not their faces scarred, like some of the African nations where I had been, I was very blithe that I did not let them dramatise me in that manner (69). Also, during Equianos pilot to Jamaica and the Mosquito shoring up he went to see a Guineaman prepare to bribe slaves to knead a plantation. He evening chose them consort to their indigenous land in hopes that it is well(p) his own. (189) The appellative of Olaudah Equiano is of the upper limit importance because of the slender fiber he play in the anti thraldom ordure. Even the measure f a attractive character mouth out against thraldom was important because it was a time when electrical resistance to slavery was disperse throughout Britain and America and Equianos floor, along with other factors, helped co nvoke the movement into one of the sterling(prenominal) in British history. It was Equianos personal accounts and experiences that rootise his annals. He feature the perception and might to stretch out his ideas to men and women on all levels of British society. He also had the members of monumental policy-making bureau to bear his narrative to unless further its soundity.Unfortunately, Equiano never had the opportunity to strip down witness to what he worked so barely toward because the slave trade terminate in some(prenominal) England and the United State ten years after his final stage (1807). Conclusively, it is very unembellished that Olaudah Equiano elevated himself as an African-born man, even though I in person list him as a man of European customs ground on his desires, influences, and his civilisation into European society. approximately importantly, Equianos narrative compete a signalise subprogram as an emancipationist marionette in the fi ght down against slavery and the identity of its author deems it valid as a historical document.

Fidel Castro Psychobiography

manners history Events of Fidel Castro The psychobiography to the life of Fidel Castro. Carl Jung split his rail custodytal speculation into trio actuate squirthood, puberty to newfang direct maturity and affectionateness man. Carl Jung believed that we develop and bristle c beless(predicate) of age and we ar of each time pathetic toward a much(prenominal) exhaust aim of self-realisation (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). I believed that p atomic number 18nts shed a hulking voice in claws learning of record and they apprize occasion the sister per tidingsality with and through their tempts.Fidel Castro was natural atomic number 53 of several(prenominal) love child children to booming boodle sodbuster paragon Castro y Argiz and his bustership maid Lina Ruz Gonzalez, on fearful 13, 1926. Fidel Castro is champion of the balls oldest dictators and in numerous shipway the emblematic narcissistic oppressor. Theorists had move to exempt his p ort however many accounts re look Castro to collect been brought up in a accessary family until now though he grew up with the taint of universe an illegitimate. The self-importance begins to comprise substantively besides when children snuff it able to grade amid themselves and other wad (Schultz & Schultz, 2009).He att give the sacked papistic Catholic embarkwork forcet schools in capital of Chile de Cuba and higher(prenominal) take in capital of Cuba, where he be to be a apt educatee an striking athlete. In 1945 he entered jurisprudence discipline at the University of Havana and joined the Jewish-Orthodox Party, which give for stinting independence, presidential termal liberty, winsomely jurist and an end to corruption. In 1947 Castro temporarily left-hand(a) the university and in 1948 he took part in urban riots in Bogota, Colombia. He producti iodined to Havana, term beingness a schoolchild Castro unite Mirta Diaz-Balart a school of s urvey pupil whose affluent family had political ties to Cuban armament attraction Fulgencio Batista.In 1949 his first base son was innate(p) however because he had no income to stick out the family the wedding ceremony ended. check to Jung, from teen age through junior adulthood, we argon touch with completing activities such(prenominal) as education, ascendent a c beer, nuptials and family (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). Castro as a lawyer, well-tried to get up juristic altercate to Fulgencio Batistas reign, demonstrating that the Cuban validation had been break when the courts refused to strain his petition, Castro discrete that sound feelers on Batista would neer change.On July 26, 1953 Castro and his familiar Raul, take near clx men in a suicidal attack on the Moncada legions barracks in capital of Chile de Cuba in hopes of generating a everyday revolution, The use pilot program a macrocosm await we bring out to present ourselves as somewhatone varied from who we very are (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). to the highest degree of the men were killed and Castro and his sidekick were captured and sentenced by the goernment to 15 days imprisonment. They were later released in a political remission and went to Mexico to dwell to function against Batista governance.Castro began to agnize plans to reverse to Cuba, firearm in Mexico he met Ernesto Che Guevara who was fate to count an grave mathematical function in the Cuban Revolution. These rebels acquired weapons, develop and incorporated their return with fellow insurgents in Cuban cities. On celestial latitude 2, 1956 Castro and build up despatch get on the east sailplaning of Cuba, they were find and expose and many of the rebels were killed. Castro and the other leaders survived and do it to the mountains and reminded thither for a while assail government forces and installations and organizing rampart cells in the cities crosswise Cuba.With the attent ion of revolutionist volunteers passim the island, Fidel Castros forces win a pull of victories over Batista government. As the unchallenged subversive leader, Castro became commandant in school principal of the build up forces in Cuban government. Castro in brief apply a Soviet-style communistic regime in Cuba, more to the profane of the join States. This led to decades of fight among Cuba and the regular army including such incidents worry The Cuban missile Crisis and the Mariel boatlift.Castro survived unnumerable character assassination attempts, some of them unmannerly and rather apt the collective unconscious(p) is the universal memories and experiences of humankind, represented in the symbols, stories, and images It is the appealingness of our experiences as a species, a kind of instinctual association (Schultz & Schultz, 2009). Cuba was set nether economic trade stoppage which has had safe solvent on the Cuban economy. Introverts management o n their sustain thought and feelings. (Zimbardo Pg. 392) They are non friendly and prefer to be alone.Extrovert race are more arouse in the introduction and the things release on in it hence in their proclaim life. They are trounce and friendly. They revel being in tender situations. Jung claimed a couple of(prenominal) flock keep up all pairs of forces in balance. usually one is more overabundant determine a souls character. ( Zimbardo Pg. 392) As we locoweed see, although Jung was influenced by Freuds spirit conjecture, hardly his character theory focuses on parents influence on a childs personality and ego. Carl Jung died in 1961.

Becoming a Human and the Transformative Power of Grace

nice a world has both a philosophical and theological inclination. For Hegel, stir state is the harmony of organism and zip. It f build onor that cosmos populate off of nonhing and this uni rhythm underg matchless a take start of develop gentle small-armpowert which do the macrocosm a be stupefy. So be advent subject matter the organism in transit, or in the coming to be. theologic entirelyy how incessantly, bonny convey more than than the innovation of creation come forth of zip fastener. be throwming message non tho variation it is a impetus from ane h honest-to-goodness to former(a) (Wawrykow, p.22). Becoming trains change and develop ment. Applying decent to gentlemans gentleman existence thus speaks of the blood line of the gentle creationnesss, which was hardly when nada as world come let out of cipher and what men exclusivelyow for be is quiesce a comme il faut.In faith and religion, worthy a clement commonly use to rescuer deli actu onlyy boy as matinee idol who became man. In canonize capital of Minnesotas garner to the Philippians chapter devil, pen. 7 referring to the Naz arne, capital of Minnesota recites only make himself goose egg, here(predicate) the tot upity of decorous is understandably manifested.It was from this power that de snappyrer became military man raceity and capital of Minnesota goes on to say that when saviour became nothing he was congruous a man pickings the actually temperament of a handmaiden measure 7. the Naz atomic number 18ne for contendd learn fit to capital of Minnesota is that he was in the very reputation of immortal poesy 6 in which he has locomote to a contrasting qualify of adequate a military personnel world. In his earn to the Romans, capital of Minnesota describes the benevolent hold in Chapter 3 poesy line 23, as macrocosm muddled in rottenness and had move on the spur of the moment of paragons Glory.capital of Minnesota un characteriseally utter that all pass water faultning and beau ideal get out punish everyone with incontest able expiration because of the netherworlds committed. The solemnity of mans pits accord to deification capital of Minnesota is that take d halt got men k unused immortal they incomplete glorified him as deity fudge, nor gave him thank Chapter 1 verse 21. Thus, savior neat a adult male is an act of fancify do obtainable by divinity to kinde beings being. This is understandably explained by capital of Minnesota in chapter 6 verse 23, which says, For the issue of sliminess is remnant nevertheless the bounty of graven image is gross(a) purport in messiah deliverer our churchman (NIV).Here thither are two theological discussions involve virtually the retard of homosexual being. First, all military personnel beings tally to capital of Minnesota put up pass off into nefariousness and merit matinee idols p unishment. Andrew Purves and Charles Partee telephone surround this move circumstance as putrescence. Although depravity for them does not retrieve of total desertion of beau ideal of the adult male being, they pointed out that world depravity means, nothing about us is beyond the impact of drop the ball. In other words, all the mankind faculties are undetermined to sin and are thus polluted by sin.capital of Minnesota admits this in Romans Chapter 7 14-25, in his ack like a shotledgment of his discipline with sin grime all his being. capital of Minnesota confessed that he fatalitys to undecomposed provided he cannot do the trustworthy he wants simply the monstrous the he do not want to do. In verse 23 capital of Minnesota explained that the case of his fight down is that on that point is other rightfulness at fake in him. capital of Minnesota said, only if I see other equity at construct in the members of my system, waging war against the rightfu lness of my reason and devising me prisoner of the expertice of sin at work in spite of appearance the members of my body Romans 7 23.Because of this flesh of the man being, capital of Minnesota express that thither is an primitive admit for gentle being to be rescued from the travel condition. Theologians call this as salvation. This was precisely the draw a bead on of deliverers valet de chambre beseeming which capital of Minnesota explained in his letter in Philippians chapter 2. G. M. Newlands contends that rescuer life, death, and resurrection were in semblance to public in tack together to be harmonise to god. Newlands pointed out, It is by means of with(predicate) the transformative military personnelness of rescuer deliverer that we recognized the divinity at heart him (p. 107).He meant that theology is not only compassionate on the human beings troth scarcely likewise the fount of rough-and-ready transformation. The constitution of immor tals seemliness correspond to William B. Arnold, at that place are two of the essence(predicate) manifestations of divinitys fancify. fit in to him, gods fancify Comes to us freely and without dependence on our asking (p. 30). capital of Minnesota in Romans Chapter 5 verse 8 explains this, Paul says barely god demonstrates his own adore for us in this fleck we were serene sinners, deliverer guided for us. Arnold pointed out that divinitys transformative aggrandise is idols curtain raising.The meaning of paragon transformative fancify in human being is that it harmonise man to god, in a delegacy that his locomote personality has been restored to its former condition former to his be happen upon in to sin. Paul utter in Romans chapter 11 verses 30 that non-Jew community had been at one beat indocile to deity score now genuine benevolence as expiry of their disobedience. shoemakers last kind becoming mustiness be seen in the linguistic contex t of the Nazarene connotation of pickings human residence and live a human life, and die on the mug for the benevolence of sin and for the redemption of earth from the fall to sin.The transformative coldcock of immortal has been the deitys initiative and the consequence of matinee idols complete for his creation, as he did not all conduce humans just by them selves despite of their sins. The transformative blow up is the favor of God that enables human to able to be united with God, done the work of the consecrate Spirit. It is similarly the thrift grace of God attached to human being through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus delivery boy, that who ever believes in him shall not blend in but have everlasting life, deception 3 16. He be and then a new creation and his old travel spirit is at peace(p) I Corinthians 617.Work Cited Arnold, Williams. institution to plain Care. Pennsylvania, the States The Westminster Press, 1982. Newlands, George M. Christ and serviceman Rights The Transformative Engagement. England Ashgate issue Limited, 2006. Purves, Andrew and Partee, Charles. Encountering God Christian opinion in the unquiet Times. ground forces Westminster toilet Knox Press, 2000. Wawrykow, Joseph Peter. The SCM A-Z of doubting Thomas Aquinas. capital of the United Kingdom SCM Press, 2005. magic trick 3 16 Romans 121 Romans 323 Romans 58 Romans 623 Romans 714-25 Romans 1130 I Corinthians 617

If you came back to earth as someone or something else, who or what Essay

If you came back to earth as someone or something else, who or what would it be - Essay ExampleThe name of Bush in the political grounds of America is not new and almost everyone is aware of his status and name. Bushs decision making power, motivational speeches, devotion and confidence are some traits which I admire personally. The position he holds in American political cranial orbit is yet another positive feature that makes him an ideal for me. I personally believe that he is a good leader with excellent communication skills. His attitude, erudition and thoughts are all marvelous as they become a part of Americas success. His power and authority are the main factors which influence my thoughts and hex me towards his nature. Wealth and riches that surround George W. Bush are yet another fascination for me. I would like to be G. W. Bush as his mind, intelligent thoughts and influencing personality led him to become a successful man. I would like to have a mind and personality l ike him so I may determine one of the powerful nations in the world. Being G. W. Bush would help me in making some necessary changes which I feel may help the myopic or minority groups living in America. Lastly, the fame, reputation and reverence that G. W. Bush holds, is desirable by majority of the American population. I wish to have a name as shining in the world as he has.

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Report - Essay ExampleTable of Content Preliminary 2 Table of Content 3 Executive stocky 4 Introduction 5 way is the vital process in any business organization therefore, proper management usually improves the effectiveness and might of management thereby increasing the productivity of the organization. Therefore, it should be noted that any means of improving organizational management will be beneficiary to such(prenominal) organizations. Management software is a engineering science that synchronizing data in the sense of allowing multi tasking and proper management. Hence, installation and implementation of the management software will champion in improving management in the organization. 5 The Recipient of the Report 5 Problem statement 5 The Potential Resources that Support the Ungerboeck Software 5 Information Gathering Methods 6 Financial Analysis 7 Conclusion 8 References 9 Executive Summary The Ungerboeck software is recognized as the orb leading end to end management software that is normally used for resultant roles including exhibition, and meeting planners. The software provides fully integrated event and exhibition solutions for CRM, event management, registration, sales, enrolment management, staff scheduling, and more. Additionally, the Exhibition and event organizations should consider as purchasing and installing exhibition management software. The software is necessary for ensuring a flawless delivery of teaching due to its effective planning, management and communication mechanisms that helps to create a positive impression for both exhibitors and attendees. However, some difficulties and challenges are sometimes experienced in cases where cultivation has to be transmitted through multiple software programs. Therefore, Ungerboeck software may be only necessary for a single software integrating as opposed to multi functional software. Nonetheless, the most vital functions that supports the functions of this organization can be suppo rted by Ungerboeck software that is, it ability to integrate event management, sales, registrations, stuff scheduling, and event and exhibition solutions for Customer Relationship Management (USI Ungerboeck, 2013) thus, it will be vital tool in elevating the management system when incorporated in the organization. Introduction Management is the vital process in any business organization therefore, proper management usually improves the effectiveness and efficiency of management thereby increasing the productivity of the organization. Therefore, it should be noted that any means of improving organizational management will be beneficiary to such organizations. Management software is a technology that synchronizing data in the sense of allowing multi tasking and proper management. Hence, installation and implementation of the management software will help in improving management in the organization. The Recipient of the Report This report targets the top management to encourage them al low the incorporation of the Ungerboeck software in the management system since it will encourage events organizations especially to purchase and install exhibition management software thereby increasing the productivity of the firm. Problem statement The purpose of this report is to explain the functions and benefits of having Ungerboeck management softwar

The role of the UN during the could war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The role of the UN during the could war - Essay Examplemandate it was bestowed, Krasno (4) argues that the United States Charter allocated more power to five major states, which were further devoted veto powers and permanent representation in what was known as the upper chamber where exclusive jurisdiction were taken into consideration. Additionally, there were six nonpermanent members who later increase to ten. As such, the charter principle of sovereign equality expected all members to abstain in their international relations from threat or forceful call against territorial integrity or any state political independence. Thus, the United Nations issued the Security Council with the responsibility of ensuring that calm and security was maintained internationally (Krasno 5).Importantly, the United Nations commencement ceremony role during the Cold war happened in Korea when the Korean peninsula was divided through the occupation of the Soviet occupied territory in the Northern par t while the Southern part was taken over by the United States. According to Sachleben (36) the state of unrest was thought to be between Communist and non communist states, and as such the United Nations was compelled to provide international legitimacy to the United States reaction on Korean peninsula although president Truman was determined to counter the threat until 1953 when the peace was eventually restored.Similarly, the United Nations was engaged in the role of ensuring that Soviet Union was not involved in the unrest in Congo after the killing of the Secretary- familiar Dag Hammarskjold through a plane crash. During this unrest, there was conflict between the western powers and the then President Kasavubu who was supported by the United Nations through their peace keeping mandate (Downs 14).It is worth noting that the unrest in Korea and Congo were perfect examples of how the anticipated roles of the United Nations were influenced by the East- West divisions. As such, cr itics have argued that it is highly plausibly that the United

Language as a Political Instrument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Language as a Political Instrument - Essay sampleThis research will begin with the statement that while the use of oral communication has been in existence since time immemorial, people normally convey various messages victimization selective language, with some qualifying for political language. Certainly, language can play a pivotal role in relaying political messages especially in state of affairss and environments where the imminent messages may spark strong reactions. More often than not, euphemism has been at the center stage of driving political messages whereby one uses a language that appears to be more controversial or less serious to disguise the reality of the situation. In this regard, it is important to note that language the manner in which people use language determines the positivity or negativity of the language especially when it comes to political statements. Similarly, in James Baldwins act, If Black English Isnt a Language, Then insure Me, What Is? Baldwin claims that Black English result from political alienation. He frequently compares and contrasts Black English from the right English. While some political acts appear so sorry to be put in plain language, most people who make political statements tend to employ euphemism in their talking toes in order to negate the frankness or intensity of the situation they are trying to explain. In this regard, James Baldwin claims that Black English result from political alienation essay in the essay If Black English Isnt a Language, Then Tell Me, What Is?... Owing to the fact that in most cases, the language a person uses defines who they are, people obligate the tendency of evolving the language they use in order to evade being submerged in situations that they are not in a position to suppose (Baldwin 653). This is especially so because different people speaking the same language can have different connotations for the same language based on their backdrop and geographical location. A lthough everyone uses language in order to control and articulate various realities in life, it is worthy to note that language can sometimes transform into a political tool owing to its ability to bring out the identities of various persons and communities. This is especially true when it comes to the French and Britons who have heavy accents and various political undertones accustomed to their language and therefore identifying a foreigner in such countries is quite an easy task (Baldwin 654). According to Orwell, most people who use political speech do so in defense of various ugly scenarios, although this often backfires in the end (5). In order for a political language to be effective in its context, euphemism and vagueness need to be injected through various language articulations. A classic example of cases where political languages have used euphemism are the continuance of British rule in India and the the dropping of the atom bombs on Japan. These statements appear less critical in their current context though the situation on the ground at the time of the two major events was quite astonishing, at least according to history books. In essence, the language used by the political class in describing past or present events normally portray a major understatement for example a country

The Blues and Jazz Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Blues and Jazz - Research Paper ExampleThe epilog and the first chapter of the book invisible man serve as the basis for this research. Foundation of Jazz Music Jazz unison emerged from African Americans in vernal Orleans As most music scholars would put it, jazz music was among the first American genres that influenced global music. In essence, some(prenominal) share the ideas that this form of music developed after the civil war especially in America (Clark 56). On the other hand, jazz musicians also use upd this music genre as a platform for advocating for civil rights and equality for the African American minority group. It was a subtle way of dealing with social injustices for which others considered as stereotyping since it mainly targeted those of neat color. In essence, music serves as an avenue for communicating across ones ignorances and hatreds hence connecting people for the betterment of the society. With this attribute in mind, many a(prenominal) jazz musicia ns played their music for a purpose that was greater than entertainment but as a way of bringing unity for the oppressed. Ellisons use of Jazz and Blues in the book Invisible Man serves as a way of self-expression. ... This explains why the narrator chooses to listen to such music in his underground hole as he strived to peer deeper into the invisible man that he received little attention from the whites. Although many jazz artists were from New Orleans, this does not limit the themes to this location only. On the contrary, many African Americans formed the audience of those jazz artists because the themes expressed reflected the feelings and experience of all of them. Famous jazz artists included Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, deception Carter, Wyntons Marsalis, and Wadada Leo Smith. All these artists expressed the feelings of African Americans. They made use of a variety of symphonies that defined their style of the mainstream African music (Clark 80). Jazz emerged at a time wh en the civil rights movement in America was operating under a compelling impetus. The popularity of jazz music was to contribute greatly to anti-racial themes. This is evident because the melodic line What did I do to be so that the narrator in Invisible man listened to in the underground hole is a reflection of the sentiments harbored by many of the Black people against racism. Louis Armstrong had remixed the song to address the racism theme that was affecting the Africans Americans. It is worth noting that the emergence of jazz was a motivation of black people to filter out their outcry against the institutionalization that slavery had caused. Jazz music formed one of the avenues through which African American could convey their quest for equal treatment. In addition, this was the period curtly after the world war and Africans demanded inclusion in all systems as

Citizen Kane Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Citizen Kane - Essay ExampleThe key aspect of Kanes character contribution to the tragedy eyepatch lies in his character flaw. This is of pivotal significance in the plot propagation as it triggers the cause and effect set of events that will evoke pity and fear in the audience. Kanes tragic flaw lies in his ill to grow and mature into a responsible man. The elements of his flaw are embodied in his failure to manipulate his charm and panache to materialise into something feasible in his quest for happiness. His flaw is also heightened in his selfishness reflected in his insatiable desire for women. He collects wives, possessions and animals in his pleasure dome but never gets the satisfaction that he longs for. The protagonist character flaw is one fundamental of the Aristotelian philosophy of tragedy.This aspect on Kane is well enunciated by Peter J Pullicino ( Critically judge Citizen Kane as Cinema2008 ). Even a cursory summary of the fragments leads us to an imposing list of c ontradictions Kane is the dashing hero and a grotesque tyrant, an idealist and a cynic, and egotist and a defender of the common man, a child who never grew up, and a man who never had a childhood.

Discussion Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Discussion Questions - Coursework ExampleThe poetess is then assured by Aphrodite that her lady love will indeed find to her bearing gifts, even though it may be done unwillingly.The scene is set for the great Mahabharata war where the Pandavas are facing the Kauravas (who are cousins) in nine to regain their lost kingdom. But when Arjuna sees his opponents comprising of his teacher (guru), relatives, and countless innocent soldiers, he gets into a dilemma. He is confused as to whether he should run away or fight the war. He is overcome by grief when faced with no choice but to fight. The crux of the Bhagavat-Gita is the advice on life and the duties of man by Krishna in order to convince Arjuna that people have to make take choices in order to fulfill their duties.Confucius meant that he began a sincere learning of his philosophy at while fifteen. It could be that a person at this age can begin to understand philosophical and develop philosophical concepts through learning. By ag e thirty, the great man had developed a focused mind, but could not fully understand the concept of self. Ten years later, Confucius began to understand and obtain adept at the concept of profound contemplation. His mind began to be free of doubts. By fifty Confucius had a clear picture that there is divine discourse or direction in the lives of man. A person should engage in selfless service to others. By sixty, he had rid himself of the concept of self and attain universal wisdom of equality. At the age of seventy, Confucius had developed and perfected his philosophy, where the mind clings to nothing or is detached even though present in the world.Catullus, termed as a love poet, wrote about his love for a lady referred to as Lesbia. Critics are divided as to the identity of the woman. Some say that the figure of the poets love and desire was Sappho while others feel that it is a lady called Clodia. The

Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Policy - Essay ExamplePolicies in academic institutions remain to be central in molding students through providing them with responsible conducts essential for life. However, formulating academic policies that foster pleasant interaction between policy makers and students, faculty, staff and administrators has continued to represent challenges hence hindering the achievement of educators mission. This paper shall candidly and comprehensively review the subroutine library policies used by Arizona State University (ASU), to ascertain the practicability of such policies and recommend necessary policy-changes that can help transform the university.Arizona University formulated rule and regulation that are fundamental in guiding students toward accessing and utilizing the library resource. The library is known as a treasure-house of knowledge acquisition as it helps in stimulating the mind with its resourceful material. The library can be unpleasant to fated learners who cannot afford to buy the book or other reading material to enhance their learning (Doyle p. 148). Therefore, the school libraries should be easily accessible and do not exploit its users through heavy fines and inconvenient policies. ASU library is vital toward the student and the staff in general. Therefore, the policy guiding the library mustiness be make in their interest. However, the university has continued to formulate exploitive policies towards this vital department that act like the source of knowledge. Arizona State University has made and implemented these policies student must pay for the books they require for their studies student, staff and faculty also must be charges an overdue of $10.00 cost of learning and teaching material replacement after 90 day (Melnick p. 179). The university also implements other fines such as recall for the material at $10, reserves cost at $1.00 per hour to $20 per item, community visiting card holder at $10.00 billing fees and should

The role of slavery the global economy today Essay

The role of slavery the global economy today - Essay Exampleng labor at really humiliated cost or free of service in some cases and incur little expenses simply in the form of food which is not even provided casual and in most cases provided to them only once in a day despite the excess work they are being forced to carry out. slavery in the Middle East countries for example is in the form of domestic helpated work at home. These individuals who are rich because of oil money mistreat these domestic workers by making them work unfairly long hours from early morning even before day break to late at night. They have commodious homes with very few workers to provide care for cleaning, washing, doing dishes, ironing, cooking and feeding their pets in addition to taking care of their children. Very many people live in one house and they are as well as very fond of entertaining guests. All this work which should in the real sense be provided by everywhere six workers with the aid of m achines is left for one individual and they are not given food. The usage of expense money for the masters is therefore reduced as they do not have to purchase the machines to make work easier or pay excessive electricity bills or provide monetary payment for the domestic worker (Pattisson, 2015).Forced labor is an eminent issue in some of the European nations such as France, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Poland and Spain among others and the government has contributed greatly to it and is doing nothing to stop it. The convoluted immigration and labor laws have made many immigrants lack better employment opportunities making them become slaves through being forced into labor. They are used with little pay while the owners of the industries and factories where they work in (as that are where majority work), enjoys the increased productivity with minimal expenses of wages and salaries being incurred (Kelly, 2013). Many work also for long hours without any extra pay once their officia l shifts end which is illegal but the law does not take that into consideration. The fact that the

Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Essay ExampleThough HIV proved vulnerable to a variety of medicinal treatments in its initial stages, its strength to mutate at a phenomenal rate has allowed it to evade all of the drugs that have been created to combat it. HIVs propensity to rapidly evolve has therefrom far prevented scientists from discovering an effectual vaccine.HIV evolves (mutates) into m either various types of strains in the afflicted system, therefore, the bodys immune system is not able to locate or eradicate the entirety of the virus. This is the problem for the researchers, doctors and the patients. They are attempting to fight a microbial enemy that is constantly changing and adapting so as to remain resistant to any and all anti-viral medications. The HIV virus, replicating billions of times a day, can acquire new mutations at lightning speed. Eventually, some of the genetic changes enable the virus to resist even the most mesomorphic drugs. These drug-resistant viruses come to dominate the cellular population and threaten the patients life (Structured Treatment, 2001). HIV has been estimated to have the ability to mutate more than hundred times per day in untreated individuals. As a result drug resistant virus cell mutations are well ahead of the concomitant drug therapy being offered (Shafer, 2004). HIV is difficult to treat because it evolves so rapidly, it outpaces the treatments. When a patient begins taking an HIV drug, the drug keeps many of the viruses from reproducing, but some come through because they happen to have a certain level of resistance (Zimmer, 2001). Because of HIVs ability to evolve at such a massive pace, it rapidly counters selective treatments. The HIV cells that survive the initial drug infusion multiply and their decedents carry the drug resistant strain. This is the reason that patient drug therapy includes what is commonly

Aspects of Cultural, Leadership and Shareholder Differences in a Research Paper

Aspects of heathen, Leadership and Sh arholder Differences in a Merger - Research Paper ExampleCultural dispute was defined by the Ameri fag end Heritage English Dictionary as The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions and all other products of homophile work or thought (Barrett and Eneroth, 2012). This signifies that when a group of people work together or spend time together, they develop a pattern of habits that pop off the culture of an organization. Now when another company merges to form a joint venture, the human resource of both the companies have to work in coordination with one another, although they ar used to different counselings of working or spending time. This is where diversity or difference arises in an organization. Culture in case of private companies are usually quite random and is highly influenced by the decisions of the senior managers, while in case of public companies, group dependability is higher. In such case s, pagan difference is considered to be an obstacle to the success of the alliance (DeChesare, 2013). In a survey conducted by CFO Research Services in 2004, it was found that among all(prenominal) five respondents, one of them considered cultural clashes to be the primary reason for alliance failure. This raises a question in the minds of readers about the true perception regarding cultural difference during joint ventures or mergers (Chanlat, Davel and Dupuis, 2013, P. 250-251). Vebego and Risse successfully drove this joint venture for a span of two years. However, the problem had started with the entry of a trio party called Westrom Group, which was a similar company like, The Risse Group. The intention of a public-private joint venture was to bring in the knowledge and experience of the public company and since private companies are straightforward at handling business aspect, they can take care of marketing and administration segment carefully. However, the issues were cre ated after the entrance of the third party because the existing companies do the new organization responsible for many significant decisions, but only the support staffs were considered within the joint venture to handle the operations. The policies and framework for including a third partner were not rightly decided which had augmented the challenges for the joint venture. In this scenario, the cultural transformation tool (CTT) developed by Richard Barrett would be the best way to discuss the lesson learned from this situation, thereby stating the probable recommendations in this context. The CTT assist in the cultural evolution of the organization, which further helps the leaders to manage the operations. Barrett introduced a consciousness representative with seven levels, which are evolutionary in character. He did some modifications to Maslows Hierarchy model. In 1998, he had developed a model, which was also called CTT. As can be seen in Figure 1 below, there are seven level s of consciousness such as service, making a difference, transformation, cohesion, self-esteem, relationship and survival (Barrett determine Centre, 2009a).

Case Scenario Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case Scenario - Assignment Examplessedthatitwashisfirstoffenseandpleadedguiltyof having taken off the roses, the law motor hotel would be brought to a plea bargain and would not proceed to the trials. Thesereflectacrimecontrolmodelwherethecourthasconcentratedonthevictimsrights after(prenominal)hepleadedguiltyandneedednomoreinvestigations because Michaels video camera had all the required evidence.Awarrantofarrestwill beissuedtothepolicetoarrestMary sincethejuryhasconfirmedthatshehascommittedburglary.Dueprocessmodelprevails,wherethecourtisconcentratingontherightsofthedefendantandvictimizingthevictim bandage pastimerules,aftersheenteredthehousewithoutpermissionandstolesomeproperty.Also,thecourtshouldnotexpectedtoconcentrateonthefactsapprovedbythejurybutwillconduct legitimateprocedurestodeclareherguilty (Brody, Acker & Logan, 2000).LauracaseintheUniform Crime Report determinesunderpart1(indexcrimes) of the subdivisionofpropertycrimesbecausemarkhadplannedto removea plasma TV,somecash, a mongotherthings.Thisformofburglaryis notclearifmarktrieditbyforceornot,andso, maybeclassifiedasforcibleentryortheunlawfultyperespectively.TheideathatLaurakilledmarkwhiletryingtodefendherself isalsoacrimeandwillfallinpartone underviolentcrimes (McWhirter, 2006).IncaseN I B R Smethodofreportingis to beused,thecourtwould be on category A and be forcedtoconductextensivelegalprocedures.Thesewould besobecause NIBR does not involveanyformsofsummary,whilethefindingssubmittedin ASCIItextfileselectronically (Siegel, 2010).Hermancommittedforcedrapeandhisactionshould bereportedinpart1 of theviolentcrimes, in which

You guys have to write through order instruction Assignment - 1

You guys have to write through order instruction - appointment ExampleThe student can use these schoolbooks as the complement to the standard books or it can also be used alone for studies.When it is concerned with text reading, we do not agree with Machiavelli that it is better for the Prince (United States) to be parsimonious rather than generous. This is because the situation is completely different today as both nations have nuclear weapons which are deterrent to open war as it has the capability to destroy the complete gentlemans gentleman.Even if the government itself does not declare the open war, the finger which is steeped in fear or hate can accidently click the button which will fire the first salvo. Machiavelli lived in an age where such total destruction of the world could not be imagined. So, in most of the cases today, this can be only lead misunderstandings and further cracking up of the relationship. The generosity can inspire the gracility in most of the cases wh ich leads to mutual rapport in

Network Measurement Laboratory Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Network Measurement Laboratory - Lab Report ExampleThis try is aimed to experimentally determine the Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuit of a Black box mesh topology which consists of resistive elements and voltage source. Furthermore, the value of the load resistance connected crossways the two conclusions of the black box will be determined such that maximum power is transferred from the network load. Finally, the objective of the experiment is to determine certain network parameters. This experiment will aid the students to understand the behavior of given circuits and explain their outputs, understand Thevenin and Norton principles, the principle of maximum power transfer and their implications for practical systems.Thevenin Theorem states that any bilinear terminal circuit is equivalent to an ideal voltage source Vth in series with a resistance Rth where Vth is open circuit voltage the two terminals and Rth is the proportionality of open-circuit voltage to the short-cir cuit current (Isc) at the terminals. On the other hand, an alternative proposition to Thevenins theory, Nortons theorem states that Any linear resistive two terminal circuit is equivalent to a parallel combination of an ideal current source In and a resistance Rn, where In is the short-circuit current at the terminals and Rn is the ratio of the open-circuit voltage to the short-circuit current. These theorems are illustrated in the circuit belowMeasurements for the values of 12 VDC and 18 VDC of the excitation voltages were then made. The Thvenin Circuit Component was then turned over and a schematic diagram representation drawn as shown belowA 10K variable opposition was connected across the output of the black box and the current and the voltage across the resistor measured. The resistance was varied the current and voltage recorded as a function of the resistance. The current and the voltmeter measurement

Organizational Structure Essay Example for Free

Organizational Structure EssayAn makeupal social organisation is a governance that specifies a companys hierarchical structure. There are various kinds of conformations that formations pile choose to build their job rough. The organizational structure exemplifies the way in which keep and business affairs realize been appointed within the organization. Organizational structure encompasses the design of an organization though people positioning and responsibilities in order for organizational goals prat be reached. Some of the time, a formal structure is not necessary due to a small informal business setting. In large organization responsibilities must be distributed. Hence, the reason that policies and procedures are established that assign responsibilities for numerous positions. The determination of these organizational functions (such as marketing, finance, human resources, and operations) influence and determine the organizational structure of your an organization . The three main types of organizational structures are serviceable structure, divisional structure, and ground substance structure.Divisional StructureThe structure that an organization is based around also is dependant upon(p) on the enormity of the company. Divisional structure separates the faculty based on the commodity and customer demand verses geographical pickle. For example, each realm within the organization is greenbackable for certain divisions. each division has separate support systems such as finance department, marketing department, warehouse department, and maintenance department. Divisional structure is grants tractability and is a decentralized structure. Divisional structure also grants quick adaptability to geographical changes. Divisional structure embellishes advancements in the market and industry and allows for various plans of action. However, this structure causes reproduction of resources due to each social unit having the necessity of every re source.PepsiCos Organizational DesignAn example of an organization design around divisional structure is PepsiCo. PepsiCo is a flexible company that is constantly looking for new innovations and consistently adapts to the geographical market. PepsiCo has a decentralized organizational structure. The structural determinations are do in individual units with corporate control and direction. PepsiCo has one CEO and three division presidents. The companys hierarchical structure continues as each division is broken down into market units. Each market unit has a director. Furthermore each market unit is divided into regional units, then down the chain to sales units. Each unit has its own resources, such as marketing, finance, human resources, and operations departments. PepsiCo determines responsibilities by departmentalization.Departmentalization is a conglomeration of common duties and characterization of tasks. The influences of departmentalization are function, product, geographic, process and customer. PepsiCo maintains a span of control by making sure of correct distribution of responsibility among employees and task obligations are accounted for. For example, units are tasked with weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly forecast for sales, operations, overhead, and labor. Reports are sent weekly to account for these actions. Human resources departments are in each division to ensure control over the organization. There are guidelines and procedures in place to ensure the rules are being followed across the globe. Formalization sets the standard for the administered responsibility.Each unit at PepsiCo has management teams in place to ensure control of task performances. For example, a if a location has been tasked with a 1,000 case distribution for week one in the period and the sales teams are severely falling short on sales, management forget step in to centralize the issue, reiterate the method of actions, and ensure the actions are conducted in a certa in manner to achieve results. PepsiCo is multinational organization made up of three units which are PepsiCo Americas Foods, PepsiCo Americas Beverages and PepsiCo International. This structure allows the organization to focus on manifesting international markets, which leave alone grant independence revenues, enabling focus on discontinue product advancement. The organization is spread across the globe. However, the control is local, unlike a hyaloplasm structure that is located only in a single area (PepsiCo 2012).Matrix StructureA matrix structure formalizes line teams as well as the typical divisional hierarchy. The matrix structure is a loanblend between the functional and divisional structure, effectively creating independent business units for each product or service created or each unique market targeted.The matrix-structured organization is a project-based business that divides individual groups based on functional specializations. Variation of the matrix structure divi des the authority by both functional and project areas. The functional manager heads up the functional areas of the organization. The project supervisor oversees the assigned project. This allows for management to focus on areas of proficiency. Companies such as General Motors has based its organization around the matrix structure due to the ability to specialize in specific areas, and organizational communication through other fields.General Motors believes the differentiation of ideas creates innovational determinations. The matrix structure also allows the human resources department to be shared throughout the organization. General Motors is made up of one main chief information officeholder (CIO) and several divisional CIOs that control the functionalities in the organization. General Motors also has process information officers that work in various areas of expertise across the organization. General Motors believes the matrix structure develops global commercialism (Daft 2007) .Functional StructureFunctional Structured organizations group tasks according to the target. Functional structured organizations work well for organizations that have a need for departments to rely on expertise of its faculty. A major disadvantage to a functional structured organization is the communication boundaries due to variation in departments that work individually. One company that a functional structure works well is Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart is one of Americas largest retailers. Wal-Mart is designed by a functional structure. Wal-Marts target market is a consumer with median incomes. Wal-Mart has a limited amount of functions in specialized areas with in the organization.Wal-Mart does not produce its goods, but has replete buying power to supply the demanded products. The organizational structure and large size enables the buying power to purchase goods at low prices. This buying power enables Wal-Mart to lead its target market lower prices creating a competitive edge over oth er retailers. A functional structured organization such as Wal-Mart have a chief executive officer, limited executive staff, and department heads in domineering areas of expertise such as accounting, marketing, human resources and warehouse. Wal-Marts headquarters and executive staff is made up of a Chief of Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and Board of Directors, with supporting committees.ConclusionDetermining an organizations structural design that will be the most effective for a specific company has great significance on organizational success. Using an unsuitable design structure can be consequential in communication, product development, customer service, and countless situations of other organizational issues. Organizational structure can determine the successful outcome of the organization. annexBateman, T. S., Snell, S. A. (2011). Management Leading Collaborating in a Competitive World (ninth ed.). New York, NY McGrall Hill. Retrieved May 7, 2012(2012). PepsiCo. Retrieved May 7, 2012, from www.pepsico.comDaft, Richard (2007). Organizational Theory and Design (ninth ed.). Manson, OH Thompson Higher Education. Retrieved May 7, 2012.

Free

Free Will Philosophy EssayI strongly believe that W.T. Stace is correct opus arguing for the view of soft determinism, also known as compatibilism. Stace believes in compatibilism, which states that determinism is true, but tolerant allow still does exist. He puts both views together by studying the definition of free will. Stace asks, How can anyone be punished or rewarded for his or her actions if they have no control over their actions? That statement seemed extremely win over to me because both dHolbach and Chisholm supported one side of the argument. dHolbach and Chisholm argued that we be either strictly determined by the laws of nature and physics or that we are not determined, rather being we have the power to do as we choose. Stace on the other hand, put both positions together and made them work together. He explained that the laws of nature and physics do have an impact on our choices, but we do have the ability to choose what we want to choose when making a decis ion.Outside forces may push on our decision, but we are the ones responsible for choosing what we want to choose. He persuasively defends his view of soft determinism by explaining the definition of free will. He states, In order for one to define free will, one must look into how the phrase is commonly used. The way a philosopher interprets free will is different than the way a common person will do so.Stace defines free acts as acts that are directly caused by a persons internal thoughts or desires coming directly from the person. Not free acts are those that have verbotenside forces pushing a person to do something a current way such as a threat or harm. This was very different from what other philosophers have stated in the past. By providing examples of free will, Stace points out that free will clearly does exist. It wouldnt make sense for free will not to exist since it is compatible with determinism.

Woman in Mind by Alan Ayckbourn Essay Example for Free

Woman in Mind by Alan Ayckbourn EssayHow does Ayckbourn present the contrast between Susans envisage family and her veritable family in Woman in Mind. Explore the importance of this contrast to the receives central theme.In Woman in Mind Ayckbourn employs Susans cr runion of an idealistic fantasy family and more importantly the contrast of this perfection with her reality to help portray Susans emotional breakdown to the audience. The role of the fantasy family in this play is to emphasise the unhappiness and emotional rumpus in Susan real world as they gener altogethery appear at a point where Susan is in a particularly distressing situation with her real family. One of the ways in which Ayckbourn presents the contrast between the two families is with the use of the differing appearances. For workout when the audience meets the fantasy family for the first time they are presented as (tall, trusty looking, athletic), and Lucys clothing is (fresh, summery, rather timeles s). This is a complete contrast to the way in which the real family is presented (an unattractive picture, entirely needing the lightness and ease of her earlier family). directly Ayckbourn has shown the fantasy family to be more ideal and suitable for Susan which hints that Susan is not at ease in reality , even though there has not only been much insight into the causes of Susans breakdown.The setting of Woman in Mind is too essential in the presentation of the contrasting families although it is important for the audience to remember that the play is seen from an entirely subjective viewpoint and that although two settings are implied only one is actually the reality. Ayckbourn uses the lighting and sound effects to accenuate the contrast between the two worlds.For example the stage direction at the beginning of the play suggests the setting to be a (small, tidy, surburban garden) but when members of her fantasy family appear the use of lighting ( The garden grows inperceptib ly large and lighter) accompanies the changes which Susan herself suggests herb garden, lake and tennis courts. The setting is vital as it shows the fantasy family to be more upper class and perhaps this helps Susan to feel more worthy in her life.The use of simpler contrasts such as food and drink also helps Ayckbourn to display the contrast between the two families and he achieves this with the use of props. For example, Susan is offered champagne and gourmet meals by her fantasy family whereas, in reality she is given the less sophisticated sherry and must put up with Muriels dreadful Earl grey omelette. The actions of Susan show how much more she prefers her fantasy family, which is shown by the stage directions, for example (leaving her sherry glass on the card tableshe comes across her glass of champagne and drinks it).The contrast between the two families is also presented through the use of language. An example of this is the way in which the fantasy family use nicknames fo r each other, for example Big Sis, Susie which helps to show the happy, friendly relationship they eat up. The tone of voice is completely unlike however in her reality situations. For example when Gerald defends Muriel in saying that Susan should be more sympathetic towards her because of her present and past sufferings Susan is extremely sarcastic Sorry, sorry, sorry.The fantasy family is also presented as having completely diametrical attitudes towards Susan and Ayckbourn has used this along with the other techniques to emphasise her emotional turmoil. For example her fantasy family are extremely grateful for her and appreciate her Were all going to have to take extra special care of you Were just all so proud of you.The contrast between the two families is important in showing the insecurities Susan has in her life and her fantasy family is a representation of her dreams which for Susan become confused with reality. One of the main reasons for Susans emotional breakdown is her feeling of not cosmos loved which is mainly a result of her distant unloving relationship with Gerald. Gerald and Susan have conflicting opinions even about small unimportant things for example, they have different opinions all over the bush in their garden. Gerald calls it a dead bush whereas Susan claims Its not dead I planted it yesterday.Gerald is also really unsympathetic towards Susans turmoil, for example when Susan says she is not genuinely happy, Geralds unhelpful viewpoint is well who is? These days. Very few. Gerald seems too interested in the book he is writing which is an important factor in Susans breakdown. The lack of a physical side in their relationship leads Susan into the arms of her imaginary lover Andy, whilst in reality she has burnt Geralds history of the parish All sixty pages clamorous away. More importantly Gerald seems very unaware of the change in his relationship with Susan. For example when Susan tells Gerald she does not love him anymore, Geral ds response is Im not aware my feelings towards you have adapted that much which gives a clear insight into the lack of closeness in their relationship to the audience.Susans emotional breakdown is also caused by her relationship with Rick which Ayckbourn presents as one without the usual mother-son communication. Although Susan seems to be quite light-hearted and sarcastic over the fact that their son does not talk to them All of us miming to each other over the table she is however, very aware and upset at the lack of closeness between them. For example, when Gerald explains to her that Rick wants all of his furniture to be sold Susan replies Well have nothing left of him at all. This display of sudden distress to the audience emphasises strongly the emotional stress Susan is experiencing.A different side to Susan is seen when Rick tells her of his conglutination to Tess and explains that he does not want the family to meet her, and Susan believes it is because of Gerald Why? Bec ause of your father?. This shows the distance in her relationship with Rick and Susan becomes distraught when she discovers that Rick has always considered her to be an alter mother I dont want to hurt you anymore, Mum, but God help any daughter who had you as a mother. This is a complete contrast in Susans fantasy life however, because she does infact have a very close relationship with her fantasy daughter Lucy. An example of the difference between her two children is that whereas Rick was very reluctant to tell Susan about his marriage, Lucy is very eager theres something I desperately want to tell you.Ayckbourn has also used the role of an interfering sister-in-law to enhance the ineptness Susan is feeling. Muriel constantly insists on providing meals and drinks and criticises Susan always where Gerald can hear. An example of this is when Muriel puts Earl Grey tea in an omelette and says to Susan I do wish youd label things, Susan. Its a very inconvenient kitchen to work in , it really is.All of these aspects in Susans reality lead her to having low self-esteem and the questioning of her role. An example of this is when Susan claims that the thrill of being a housewife has gone I used to be a wife. I used to be a mother. And I loved itThe thrill has gone which is a complete contrast to her fantasy world which shows that she clearly wants to be able to employ staff (Murieldressed in very formal maids black bombazine) .The fantasy family are summoned to help her cope and their words are Susans real thoughts which become forced into reality and help Susan to say what she is really feeling. For example, when Bill comes outside to persuade Susan to eat lunch with them Tony and Lucy tell him to drop dead, these are Susans thoughts articulated by the characters and lead Susan herself to say the same Oh, Bill, do drop dead. Susan does have , at that stage clam up have some control over her life as she is able to banish her fantasy family whenever she wants.The complete contrast in families is extremely important in showing Susans emotional breakdown because the fantasy family has been perfected down to every last detail in Susans mind and shows the ideal life Susan would love to lead. further because of the idealism the fantasy family provides Susan becomes less and less able to control her own creation.This is shown in act two where her fantasy life and reality become multiform and she has entered a world of madness created by herself (What we see are images remembered by her from films she has seen, books she has read, TV she has watched). By this stage in her breakdown Gerald seems to k direct the fantasy family and dialog to them in the light-hearted language that they used with Susan earlier Tony, you old rascal. Whereas it was only in reality that Susan felt ignored which forced her into an imaginary world where she was loved and treasured, now it seems that neither of her families are taking notice of her LOOK AT ME AT ONCE, DO YOU HEAR? ALL OF YOU. This is the final point in Susans breakdown.